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介词for的用法 :介词短语做宾语补足语和短语Name after(for)的用法

抖音真文案网 2022年07月21日 04:18 117 admin

  介词短语做宾语补足语和短语Name after(for)的用法

  Select from China Daily Tips May.16

  原文

  That's not a random choice: In Greek mythology, the goddess Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo, after whom the original moon landing missions were named. 

  这个名字大有来头:在希腊神话中,女神"阿尔忒弥斯"是"阿波罗"的孪生姐姐,而"阿波罗"是美国首次登月任务的代号。

  问:

  1、after whom the original moon landing missions were named. 在整个句子中做什么成分?

  2、以上分句的语法构成,我不太清楚,有些乱,能说明一下吗?

  3、上句中的“whom”在从句中做什么成分?

  谢谢

  分析:

  1、after whom the original moon landing missions were named. 在整个句子中做非限制性定语从句,修饰Apollo;

  2、after whom the original moon landing missions were named,这句话内部结构,我看不明白。

  佳宁回复:

  1、after whom the original moon landing missions were named. 在整个句子中做什么成分?

  叔叔的分析是对的!after whom the original moon landing missions were named 在整个句子中做非限制性定语从句,修饰Apollo。

  2、以上分句的语法构成,我不太清楚,有些乱,能说明一下吗?

  after whom the original moon landing missions were named

  转化为正常语序:the original moom landing

  missions were named after whom.

  最早的登月任务被以阿波罗(由whom代指)命名。

  name… after/for “以……的名字命名”

  be named after/for 是被动用法

  e.g. The city was named after a hero who laid down his life for it.

  这个城市是以为它献出生命的英雄的名字来命名的。

  3、上句中的“whom”在从句中做什么成分?

  A is named after B 这是一个被动语态

  主动语态是sb name A after B,其中,after B是介宾短语作宾语补足语。

  清正:

  1分析的真好。

  2我迷惑的原因,对短语name...for(atfer)以...命名,把握不准,没把name和after作为一个固定搭配来翻译,让after搞蒙了。

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